Wednesday 1 June 2016

Predestination (& our total depravity) - Rachel Wee

In one particular youth service this year, a speaker broached the topic of salvation, and listed Ephesians 1: 3-14, and candidly named the first step of our salvation process as “God chooses us”.
Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in the heavenly realms with every spiritual blessing in Christ. For he chose us in him before the creation of the world to be holy and blameless in his sight. In love he[b]predestined us for adoption to sonship[c] through Jesus Christ, in accordance with his pleasure and will— to the praise of his glorious grace, which he has freely given us in the One he loves. In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, in accordance with the riches of God’s grace that he lavished on us. With all wisdom and understanding, he[d] made known to us the mystery of his will according to his good pleasure, which he purposed in Christ, 10 to be put into effect when the times reach their fulfillment—to bring unity to all things in heaven and on earth under Christ.
11 In him we were also chosen,[e] having been predestined according to the plan of him who works out everything in conformity with the purpose of his will, 12 in order that we, who were the first to put our hope in Christ, might be for the praise of his glory. 13 And you also were included in Christ when you heard the message of truth, the gospel of your salvation. When you believed, you were marked in him with a seal, the promised Holy Spirit, 14 who is a deposit guaranteeing our inheritance until the redemption of those who are God’s possession—to the praise of his glory.

Not unexpectedly, that day our small-groups had an unusually lengthy post-service discussion. Then we perceived God as seemingly callous and who issued winning lottery tickets at random. It felt odd when we attempted to reconcile that with what we already knew of God; Himself being love and righteousness.
Yet, chancing upon verses like 2 Peter 3:9 bothered us. What was the right conclusion??? More importantly, what was the biblical conclusion????
The Lord is not slow in keeping his promise, as some understand slowness. Instead he is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance.

But we failed to reach a conclusion then and every other time we had such discussions.
It was this unsettled confusion that I brought along with me to this internship, and
Which is why I was excited when TULIPs was first mentioned during our first week, and followed up by multiple discussions which would drag out over lunch and our travelling time to whichever location we were headed to next (Actually predestination was already brought up the first night during camp but my presentation group decided to leave the conversation to get supper HAHAHA #priorities).

Looking back, the most fundamental question regarding predestination that we struggled to comprehend was a matter of “justice” and “fairness”: “If God already chooses who He wants to be saved, how can a fair (and loving) God therefore punish the remaining few when He did not choose them in the first place?”.
Preacher Chee Hong kindly clarified key ideas about predestination over lunch with us, knowing that the majority of us were concerned with the topic.

Truthfully, there was never an issue of fairness or justice in God choosing us before the creation of the world (Ephesians 1:3)!
No one can stand before a holy and righteous God and claim to have never committed or thought a single sin, and even then “all our righteous acts are like filthy rags” (Isaiah 64:6).
This is followed by Romans 5:12 and 6:23, that clearly state that our very nature being sin, we deserve nothing less than death.
12 Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, and in this way death came to all people, because all sinned—

23 For the wages of sin is death…

How dare I cry for fairness if, because of my sinful nature, the only fair thing I deserved as punishment was death? John 3: 18 and 36 further aided my understanding of this principle. God’s wrath did not reach those He did not choose just because He did not choose them; rather God’s wrath was initially on all of us because of our sin. Only through Christ’s redemptive act on the cross did those who believe in His name receive God’s grace and mercy; whereas God’s wrath remained on those who do not believe.
18 Whoever believes in him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe stands condemned already because they have not believed in the name of God’s one and only Son. 

36 Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life, but whoever rejects the Son will not see life, for God’s wrath remains on them.

Our definition of free-will in this big scheme of things also is skewed, because of our sinful nature. Our perception of God and righteousness only operates between the boundaries of our darkened minds and corrupt heart; therefore there is no such “free-will”. We are unwilling and also unable to have totally free free-will (Romans 8:7-8). 
18 They are darkened in their understanding and separated from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them due to the hardening of their hearts. 
Ephesians 4:18-19

The mind governed by the flesh is death, but the mind governed by the Spirit is life and peace. The mind governed by the flesh is hostile to God; it does not submit to God’s law, nor can it do so. Those who are in the realm of the flesh cannot please God.
Romans 8:6-8

Yet, all is not lost. Ephesians 2 explains we can be and are saved by grace, through Christ’s ultimate sacrifice on the cross. When Jesus hung on the cross, He carried the weight of all the sins of the world on Him, our past present and future sins, as a one-time payment. Our God is a righteous and holy God who cannot simply overlook all our sins, even if we have chosen to believe. Therefore Jesus Christ died on the cross and paid the ultimate price to reconcile our relationship with God. Therefore when God looks at us, He no longer views us as filthy rags but as pure and sinless as Christ was and is (Of course it is also important to genuinely repent and confess in prayer when we do fall into sin again, not taking the cross for granted).
 But because of his great love for us, God, who is rich in mercy, made us alive with Christ even when we were dead in transgressions—it is by grace you have been saved.
Ephesians 2: 4-5

After the immense discussion of predestination, I asked how to reconcile God’s election of His people with continuing to evangelise to my friends, if God has already chosen who He wants saved. I was given an entirely new perspective: it is precisely because of election, that we have hope when we speak and evangelise to people. Left to our own devices, how could we ever hope that the inattentive young punks or fidgety and sleeping youths in church would ever turn and listen to the gospel?
It is precisely because we know that among the different groups of people we speak to and interact with daily, there are some among them that God has chosen to know and accept Him.
This is why we have hope in continuing to spread the gospel to the ends of the earth.

Truthfully I have carelessly judged my non-Christian friends and thought to myself how I could never imagine these people stepping into the inside of a church, much less worshipping and choosing to accept God. Yet another part of me also knows that we are all the same filthy rags to God, none of us more holy or deserving or sinful than others. It is precisely how hopeless all of us seem, that we can only say “only by God’s grace” that the church is made up of colourful, repentant sinners.

Of course this short reflection on predestination barely scratches the surface of the huge topic but I think this nicely concludes what left a deep impression on me throughout the course of STEP.

As I struggled to digest all that we’ve learnt during this internship, I am constantly left in awe and reminded of how God’s wisdom and understanding is limitless, and in comparison, mine so limited.

Even after this internship ends, I may still struggle with the issue of predestination and election from time to time when my heart struggles to process what my mind already knows. But I am and can be assured in Christ that in everything, God is still a merciful, loving but also a righteous and holy God. There is nothing that escapes Him, nothing that happens without His commanding it to happen.
God use me as Your instrument to work through me for the good of others, and give me more the strength to do so when I don’t feel like it.


References

The Holy Bible, New International Version. (n.d.). Biblica.



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