Wednesday 30 May 2018

Saved By Grace Through Faith Alone - Christy Lim


“As for you, you were dead in your transgressions and sins, in which you used to live when you followed the ways of this world and of the ruler of the kingdom of the air, the spirit who is now at work in those who are disobedient. All of us also lived among them at one time, gratifying the cravings of our flesh and following its desires and thoughts. Like the rest, we were by nature deserving of wrath. But because of his great love for us, God, who is rich in mercy, made us alive with Christ even when we were dead in transgressions—it is by grace you have been saved. And God raised us up with Christ and seated us with him in the heavenly realms in Christ Jesus, in order that in the coming ages he might show the incomparable riches of his grace, expressed in his kindness to us in Christ Jesus. For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God— not by works, so that no one can boast. For we are God’s handiwork, created in Christ Jesus to do good works, which God prepared in advance for us to do.”
~ Ephesians 2:1-10

If I am to sum up the essence of what it means to be a Presbyterian, I believe Ephesians 2:1-10 to be the epitome of Presbyterianism belief. In this essay, I will give a summary of the history of Presbyterianism and John Calvin, share my personal thoughts throughout this program and how STEP has impacted me as a Christian.

Presbyterianism emerged in the 16th Century during the time of Protestant Reformation. These reformed churches were majorly influenced by Huldrych Zwingli (1484 – 1531) and John Calvin (1509 – 1564), whose theological beliefs relied heavily on the authority of the Word of God in Scripture.

John Calvin, who was known to be the most important theologian in the Reformed family, focused mainly on the transcendence of God that He is infinite and is not restricted by the boundaries of space, time, knowledge and power. He also stressed on being Christ-centric where believers are to know that Jesus is God and the redemption work He has done for all. Calvin’s Doctrine also included election and predestination, a topic that is controversial though centuries and even up to this day.

“A 3rd generation Christian”
I give thanks to God for the precious opportunity to be here at STEP 2018, I am also grateful to my dear brothers and sisters in Christ who have spent time praying together with me for God to make a way for me to be here. I know that God must have a purpose for me to be here, and that this program gave me the exposure and space to strengthen my faith in Christ and affirm my identity as a Presbyterian.

This is a far cry from who I used to be – one who looked like a Christian, but in actuality, lived without any regard or reverence for God. When I was a child, I regularly attend church every Sunday and was the model student in Sunday school, oftentimes answering questions because of the “rich” knowledge of the Bible. But there was one thing I lack – faith. I knew of God’s existence but because I did not have faith, the knowledge seemed fictional. Nothing was real, God was dead to me.

Dead in your transgressions and sins, deserving of wrath
Little did I know that it’s not God, but me who is dead.

“For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.” ~ Romans 3:23

“For the wages of sin is death” ~ Romans 6:23a

I was spiritually dead in my transgression and sin. Despite having great knowledge of the Bible and being exposed to Christianity at a young age, I did not believe what was said of God and turned a blind eye to what God was doing in my life. With my finite knowledge about life, I wanted to be independent and make “wise” decisions on my own. I was prideful and refused to seek God on any of these decisions I was making. These decisions spiralled down to a long season of (emotional) pain and suffering, but on hindsight, I see that this has been a blessing in disguise. I will share more later J

During this program, there were several instances I find my “old Adam” coming back to haunt me. There were times I have been selfish, reluctant to share or give others what I have, other times where I was prideful, thinking of myself as better than another, and even times where I may have been judgmental towards my fellow interns in this program. I know that this revelation is from the Holy Spirit, steering me towards sanctification. It was painful to see the ugliness of my heart and the helplessness I felt in these emotions, but this realization deepened my gratefulness for God in my life and made me more convinced that no one/nothing else can love me more than Jesus Christ Himself – the only One who loves me in my wretchedness.

Because of His great love & mercy
If love has to be earned, I might spend my entire lifetime attaining it. But this would all be in vain because love can never be earned. Love can only be given. This was shared during a lecture on Presbyterianism: Calvinists believe that God, in His mercy, chose to extend His grace to many to save them from condemnation. He chooses based on His good pleasure and sovereignty. There was nothing in me that is deserving of being chosen, yet in love, He chose me.

Growing up, being the eldest has been very stressful because of the expectations of my parents to set a good example for my siblings and the responsibilities that came along with this status. Love seemed to come with a price tag of being perfect. Acceptance seemed to come with a price tag of being who I am not.

The innate desire for true love and acceptance propelled me to seek human relationships throughout my teenage years. I will often perform beyond expectations, to be the perfect friend, to do what I know best. But each relationship always ended up in rejection, and each rejection pushed me to the extremity of perfection as a new relationship came along. I was so good at being a perfect person that I did not want anyone to know the real me.

Ultimately, it was the cost of a dear friendship that woke me up to reality and allowed me to return to God once again.

“To be loved but not known is comforting but superficial.
To be known and not loved is our greatest fear.
But to be fully known and truly loved is, well, a lot like being loved by God.
It liberates us from pretence, humbles us out of our self-righteousness and fortifies us for any difficulty life can throw at us.”
-       Timothy Keller

While I was at STEP, I am reminded that Love has found me in my wretched state, Love has accepted me in my brokenness and Love has loved me since the beginning of time. And today, He wants me to share His love with others who do not know Him. I always thought I knew how to share this love I have received, but it is in participating in the Senior Activity Centre and Healthserve that I realized how shallow and selective my love for people is. May God help me to examine my heart and humble myself to learn from Him what it means to love others with the capacity of God’s love.

Saved by grace through faith, Gift of God

God was gracious to me to have sent me 2 older sisters in Christ when I was at my wits’ end. Through their support, prayers, and counsel, they encouraged me to be in a relationship with Jesus, talking to Him about everything and choosing to trust in Him over myself when making decisions. I was also encouraged to be myself, since God already knew me inside out, past, present and future. Initially, it was very difficult and tempting to go back to my old habits of depending on myself and sourcing for love and acceptance with human relationships, but slowly, I found myself trusting in God more and even notice myself growing in dependence towards God.

Presbyterianism also taught of the term “Limited Atonement” where it is believed that God offers salvation to all but only the Elect will respond. I am thankful that God has given me a second chance to respond, where I have once rejected Him, but because of His grace, I am given another opportunity to respond and say “Yes” to Him. Today, I can trust God to strengthen and sustain me as He will not allow me to fall from grace. My salvation depends on God alone, and the seal of the Holy Spirit guarantees my salvation and that I belong to God. This gives me an assurance that He has got me safe in His hands, in good times and bad. When my faith is feeble and weak, He is strong for me.

Conclusion: God’s handiwork, created in Christ Jesus to do good works
There is still so much to learn, and so much to reflect upon in this program. Being in STEP has been a huge blessing God has given to me as it gives me insight on the rich culture and history of Presbyterian Churches and what it means to be a Presbyterian. I believe that this is a missing piece I need to be convicted of the place I am at, and a call to be faithful in what God has called me to do. As the program comes to an end, it is my earnest prayer that each of us will not forget what we have experienced and learnt here, and that we may continue to be faithful and to keep up the good fight by carrying on the legacy of Presbyterianism and its practices here in Singapore.



“Here I am, Lord. Send me.”


References
Chan, Rev. Peter. John Calvin and His relevance for today. STEP: Synod Training & Exposure Programme. Singapore : s.n., 2018
Chan, Rev. Peter. Presbyterianism. STEP: Synod Training & Exposure Programme. Singapore : s.n., 2018

Love Came Down - Lim Ning


In The Beginning
God is there as the Holy Trinity and through the fellowship of the Holy Trinity, the perfect love between the Father, Son and Holy Spirit was shown. The existence of this universe was not needed, but out of his own will and love, he created the universe through the Word. (Genesis 1) God also created Man in His image, and gave them authority over all things on earth.

“So God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them.” (Genesis 1:27, ESV),

Every Christian will know what happens after this, Adam and Eve would eat the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil, be exiled from the Garden of Eden and all mankind fell into sin. (WSC qn 16). If God is all powerful and all knowing, why did He in the first place create Adam knowing he will be tempted and sin? There are many choices God could have made in the beginning, such as creating a world where there is only good but by creating this world where there exist both good and evil, God gave us the freedom to choose. Comparing a creature, created to only love its creator and a human, created with the free will to choose whether to love the creator, the creator will be more pleased and glorified when the human with the free will makes the commitment to worship and love the One who created him or her. Out of love, God gave us this free will and yet, Man has used it against God by trying to be righteous and hence we entered this state of depravity.

Total Depravity
If this sounds familiar to you and a flower rings a bell, you do know your Calvin stuff.

“None is righteous, no, not one; no one understands; no one seeks for God. All have turned aside; together they have become worthless; no one does good, not even one.” (Romans 3:10-12, ESV)

All man have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God. Given this situation, there is no way for us to mend our relationship with God as we are constantly sinning and guilty of our sins. However, God has a plan of Salvation from the beginning. God sent his Son, Jesus Christ into the world that all who believe in Him will be saved through His blood on the cross. Jesus Christ is our Redeemer and Most HIgh Priest who sacrificed Himself and atoned for our sins once and for all.

“For as by the one man's disobedience the many were made sinners, so by the one man's obedience the many will be made righteous.” (Romans 5:19, ESV)

However, did Jesus die for ALL mankind or for a CHOSEN group?

Election and Predestination
The title gave the answer away. Yes, Jesus did not die for all mankind but for the elected.

“All that the Father gives me will come to me, and whoever comes to me I will never cast out.” (John 6:37, ESV)

Before we even think God is unfair, let us question whether it is even just for God to save us though we are sinful. We deserve judgement and punishment and yet, out of His mercy and love Jesus was crucified and we have been saved (Ephesians 2:4-5)

“What shall we say then? Is there injustice on God's part? By no means! For he says to Moses, "I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion."” (Romans 9:14-15, ESV)

God is not only a Just God but also a Merciful one. As such, many questions regarding the issue of how can a God be Just and also Merciful at the same time. God had 4 options he could have made regarding the issue of predestination of one’s salvation.

  1. God could decide to provide no opportunity for anyone to be saved
  2. God could decide to provide an opportunity for everyone to be saved
  3. God could intervene directly and insure the salvation of all people
  4. God could intervene directly and insure the salvation of some people

However, only one option is able to exhibit both his Merciful and Just side. If God had went with option 1, he would have completely been a Just God and no mercy was shown onto the Man that he created in the first place. Option 2 shows that people have the choice to choose their salvation as an opportunity is given, which shows that God is not sovereign and did not predestine people to be saved or not. Option 3 is the reverse of option 1, where it shows the complete opposite side of God, the Merciful God where no one will die and all will be saved. Thus, we are only left with the last option that clearly shows that God is both a Merciful God and a Just God. By saving some, God shows His Mercy, and by not saving the others, He shows His Justice over sinful people. (Chosen by God, R.C. Sproul)

“But who are you, O man, to answer back to God? Will what is molded say to its molder, "Why have you made me like this?" Has the potter no right over the clay, to make out of the same lump one vessel for honorable use and another for dishonorable use? What if God, desiring to show his wrath and to make known his power, has endured with much patience vessels of wrath prepared for destruction, in order to make known the riches of his glory for vessels of mercy, which he has prepared beforehand for glory- even us whom he has called, not from the Jews only but also from the Gentiles?” (Romans 9:20-24, ESV)

To summarise things, let us picture an orphanage. We are all orphans waiting for adoption by someone. If Mr A decides to adopt a girl, the girl should be filled with thanksgiving and not ask Mr A why isn’t everyone adopted. It is not because God does not have the power to save everyone, He does! Rather, we should always remember this grace is mercy from God and humbly accept it with thanksgiving.

Conclusion
In this long journey as a Christian, we may struggle with certain truths and question our religion. However, let us be comforted that our God initiates, sustains and sees the completion of His plans in us. As we continue to seek to understand God, let us remember God’s grace and blessings on us and respond with love and reverence for Him. Most importantly, let us have faith-which is defined by John Calvin to be “a firm and certain knowledge of God’s benevolence towards us, founded upon the truth of God’s given promise in Christ, both revealed to our minds and sealed upon our hearts through the Holy Spirit.” God bless!


Tuesday 29 May 2018

What Does Theology Got To Do With Me? - Jeremy Ang

Is Everyone a Theologian?
Theology is the Study of God and many people believe that it is a realm left to the professors and doctors. Many Youth Christians will think that they are beyond Theology because it is so broad, deep and overwhelming. However, Theology is inescapable, because we all have some view on who God is. Theology is also fundamental to walking as a Christian and it is a clear understanding of the truth of God. Everyone is a Theologian, but it just depends on whether we are a good theologian or a bad theologian. During this STEP Internship, we went through new things and were exposed to the Doctrinal teachings which helped me better appreciate Theology and understanding the importance of being a better Theologian.

Firm Basis of Foundation.
We as Christians need to have a firm basis of foundation with which our Faith is built upon. Our Faith is trusting that the Father created everything including us, that Jesus Christ died for our sins and resurrected after 3 days and that the Holy Spirit is in us to guide and help us along our journey. This foundation was slowly added on as we learnt about Presbyterianism and John Calvin’s contribution to the Church. The Doctrine of predestination is a doctrine of comfort as we know that we are totally depraved and we are unable to come to God by our own efforts. John 6:44 No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws them, and I will raise them up at the last day.

This unconditional election means we are saved not by who we are or what we are but rather God chose us even before we were born. Eph 1:4-6 For he chose us in him before the creation of the world to be holy and blameless in his sight. In love he predestined us for adoption to sonship through Jesus Christ, in accordance with his pleasure and will— to the praise of his glorious grace, which he has freely given us in the One he loves. The Perseverance of the Saints is the idea that Salvation cannot be lost, the work that God has started in us, God will finish. Romans 8:38-39 For I am convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels nor demons, neither the present nor the future, nor any powers, neither height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord. Theology gives us a firm foundation for our Faith so that we know that we have been assured of salvation not by our works but by God’s Grace through Faith.

Discerning the Truth from the lies.
Once our foundation is built on the study of the Word of God then we will be able to discern between the Truth and the Lie, the right and the wrong. This is not an easy task to do especially when the half-truth is packaged well and so we must study the Word of God fervently. Some places or people might have presented half-truths that may seem to make sense or have biblical basis. This however can very much make a new Christian stumble if we do not have sufficient bible knowledge. We went to Trinity Theological College and the lecturers explained to us how they discerned the text by using the Greek language and intertextuality (understanding the NT with the OT). With this detailed look into the Bible Verses, they were able to draw the conclusion. Without clear understanding of the context, we might have misinterpreted and not been able to discern well. Therefore, a good theologian will understand the context so that he can discern the Truth from the lies.

Theology is for the serious Christian only…
There is a common misconception that theology is only for pastors, elders or deacons because normal Christians just need to read the bible. But what happens if our friends and family question us about our Faith? Will we be able to withstand the questions and defend our Faith if we do not have strong foundation of theology? During this STEP Internship, we were blessed to have the opportunity to learn about the evidence of the resurrection and hear from RZIM. 1 Peter 3:15 But in your hearts revere Christ as Lord. Always be prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope that you have. But do this with gentleness and respect. Peter tells us to always be prepared, to defend our faith, so that we may be able to bring down the barriers that is restricting the non-Christian from believing. To do that, we must first be clear about our Faith and that comes from Theology.

Regarding evidence, be it for the resurrection, for Jesus or just for the existence of the platypus, there are standards of proof which is the degree of evidence needed to prove the existence of something. The Bible has historical evidence that outweighs the Plato’s and Homer’s manuscripts both in depth and in breath. There are some facts that are widely accepted by most scholars regardless of their religions, like Jesus was crucified by the Roman Empire, many people genuinely believed that Jesus has risen, and the Early Church grew exponentially after that. These facts help us to understand the truth better, for better theology to defend our faith.

Theology to Doxology & Practical Theology.
After establishing the importance of theology in our lives as it helps us by putting a firm foundation of truth, assist in distinguishing the right from wrong and defending our Christian faith. As we better understand who God is and what God has done, we will then be able to love him more which translates into Doxology, giving Praise to our God. Biblical Counselling is then applying the Gospel into helping another person. Matthew 7:18 A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, and a bad tree cannot bear good fruit. When we see bad fruit, we must learn and find out how it came about by digging deeper into the bad roots. Once we have learnt about what the person wants and believes, we can then redirect it to God’s Grace through our Faith.

During this Internship, we were also exposed to Presbyterian Community Services (PCS) in the Senior Activity Centre and Healthserve where we saw first-hand the living conditions of senior citizens in one-room flat or foreign workers who were injured and could no longer work. We all have one thing in common, that we need Jesus in our lives. In PCS, although we cannot share the Gospel directly to the senior citizens, but we are able to demonstrate acts of love to them. This can help to soften the soil so that the Word may be sown better after a while. Likewise, in Healthserve, everyone has their own story to tell but the volunteers do their best to help in whatever ways they can. However, in Practical Theology, it is more than just community services. Practical theology is about knowing who God is, what he wants us to do and then going ahead to apply in our lives. To equip ourselves with the theology to reach the world and it is the first step to bring our churches to reach the world.

A Better Theologian.
All in all, this STEP Internship was a memorable experience by opening my view to the broad world, thus understanding that we do have something to do with Theology. It also connected me with various people from different churches so that I was able to hear their testimonies, to learn from them, to add to them and to help one another grow. Before coming to STEP, I wonder how God will continue to lead and guide me, upon the last week of STEP, I now see how God has opened my eyes to Theology and impressed upon me the importance of studying God’s Words. As I continue with my walk with God, I may not know exactly what God wants me to do, but at least I know God’s Words will always keep me in the right direction. As God leads and as God allows.

Works Cited
Trinity Theological College lecturers. “The Importance of Theological Education for Church Ministry and Social Engagement.” STEP 2018, Singapore.
Chan, Rev Peter. “What is Presbyterianism?” STEP 2018, Singapore.
Jeganathan, Max. “Evidence for the Resurrection of Christ?” RZIM.

Teo, Gideon. “Biblical Counselling”. STEP 2018, Singapore.

你是救主,我是罪人,无可抵赖 - Lim Jia Xin


祢是救主,我是罪人,无可抵赖

是救主,我是罪人,无可抵赖。
祢无私地把耶稣献给了我们,甚至恩典、怜悯和慈爱。
明明已知这事实,却还无动于衷,继续我自私的徘徊。
明明已知这事实,却还放纵自己,敌不过诱惑的阻碍。
我不配,真的不配,不配得到祢如此的对待。

然祢还是不离不弃,又一次地让我回到祢的恩怀。
从历史至今,大小事物都蕴含祢的主权,引领我回来。
不知警告能持多久,但知往后会与罪性拼搏直它完败。
世间万物属于祢,时间金钱是祢的创作,我也不例外。
所以想把我所有都顺从于祢,得祢青睐。

主啊,我真的真的不想再将一切视为理所当然和瞬间的释怀。
求祢让我继续渴望认识祢,追随及荣耀祢。
求祢帮我归回祢的道路,时刻注目仰望祢。
求祢纠正我心,将我塑造成祢理想的仪器,
发扬祢的爱,宣扬祢的好,传扬这福音。

等待,祢再次的到来,我们的会合。
无奈,这是条漫长的搏斗之路。
好在,祢的大手握紧我小手,陪伴着我前进。
祢是救主,我是罪人,这事无可抵赖。
只能由衷感谢祢给我的爱。


Reflections

Reflections, of how I had taken God's goodness for granted,
Realizing, I did not deserve His Love and Grace,
Recollecting, a belief that I knew Him well, my pride demanded,
Renewing, my hopes of knowing, once again His embrace,
Remorseful, in my many thoughtless prayers unanswered,
Reclaiming, my heart to serve Him in this time and place,
Recounting, my joy in Him that never lasted,
Reaffirmed, my gratefulness in the lessons I had faced,
Reliving, how I had hidden the very person I became and doubted,
Rekindled, my soul, my shame, my heart to repent in Grace,
Reminded, of the person I was, half-hearted,
Reconnecting, my desire to commit to Christ in glory and praise,

Through it all, to never return to the person I had created,
Moving ever forward, to the day I will meet my Lord face to face.


We Are Called To Love - Benjamin Yong

Through STEP, we have a chance to be exposed to different people group and it really calls for us as children of God to think about how we can show God’s love to them.

Elderly
Elderly will be a group that will make up a big part of Singapore’s population and many will say that Singapore will be a super-aged population as well where it is predicted to come true in 2026 (Tan, 2015). Further to that, statistics have shown as well the number of elderly who will be predicted to be living alone will increase from 47,400 in 2016 to about 83,000 in 2030 (Toh, 2017). This was also seen in the group visit to the homes known to the SAC, where two are staying with their domestic helper and one who stayed with her grandchildren. Yet, we should not take their current living arrangement for granted.  It is seen in news occurring from time to time about elderly suicide and this is attributable to some extent to loneliness (Tai, 2015)(Please read this article to find out more). Thus, what is encouraging move by the government is that most of the newer senior citizen studio apartment or rental apartment will come packaged with a senior activity centre. The senior activity centre like Sarah SAC will be tasked to look after the elderly, befriending them, providing them meaningful activity and a place for counseling.

Migrant worker
Migrant worker plays an important role in our society today. They are in the very jobs that we as Singaporeans feel that is either lowly or we just do not want to be in it. Construction work, cleaner, ship building and many others are some of the jobs which we find them. Yet they are also the one we know are the most taken advantage of. Of the two that I had a chance to talk to, both were with HealthServe because the company did not pay their due salary. But there is many more kind of problem which the migrant worker faces including workplace injury compensation. Yet, what could they do other than waiting and waiting and waiting in Singapore hoping for good news when many a time, there is no good news to be received. Some have waited for months, and because they cannot work in Singapore with the status they are in. This leads to them having no income and having to support their family member, they give up on the wait and return (Koh, 2017). Further, many also carried a huge debt just to come to Singapore. One of whom, I had spoken was bearing debt because of his coming to Singapore and is only less than a year since he come to Singapore. Both expresses that they are not sure how long they could wait in Singapore because they need to support their family in China. Also, when asked what were they doing while waiting for news, they said they just sleep and do nothing much, because going out requires money.

Prostitute
Being a Singaporean for 25 years, never had I walked pass the brothel streets in Geylang before nor did I even imagine how it would look like actually. When walking through for the first time, I did question myself, is this really Singapore that I am passing by. Though, I did not manage to have a chance to interact with them, but based on what many reports been done, it is hard not to realize they have their own set of problems. Read “CEDAW 68th Session Stakeholders Report by Sex Workers in Singapore” for more of such information.

Overall thoughts
They are just few of the many vulnerable groups in Singapore, and is hard not to find another vulnerable group in Singapore but the question is then are they a hidden community as per what one of the NUS modules title is called. I believed that the intention of bringing us to see such people is not just to be a programme filler but it is really intentionally opening our eyes to see the world for ourselves and asked ourselves where are the people and how can I help. As children of God, we are called to go into the community to be one of them.  Easily, verses that talk about it comes into our mind like in Matthew, where people asked when did they feed Him or gave Him drink, Jesus replied doing on the smallest is the same as doing on me. Christianity does not end at our salvation, our salvation is definitely the start of our Christianity life. So, as I really summarises the thoughts of my visit to the people, it is of importance that we bring the gospel to them, because who do not need the gospel. But what we lack is that we need to care for them as well. Simple act can be done like:

1. Befriending the elderly/migrant workers
2. Volunteering with SAC to deliver meals to them, but the interaction chances will be minimal
3. Bring the elderly to the hospital through the SAC, where we can talk to them even more while waiting for the doctor
4. Volunteering at the SAC/HealthServe itself or plan for them meaningful activities
5. Many more to it.

Let us not be Christians in name but in our action, let us bring Christ’s love to them. As Rev Dr Jerry did share in his keynote for Wisdom in Transition and something we ought to ponder about, why do we not serve? Is it because of our selfishness or pride or our fear?

“Dear children, let us not love with words or speech but with actions and in truth.” 1John 3:18

Works Cited

Koh, W. T. (2017). Migrant workers in Singapore face many salary and injury claim issues: report. Singapore.
Tai, J. (2015). More seniors in Singapore taking own lives. Singapore.
Tan, T. B. (2015). A super-aged Singapore: Policy implications for a Smart Nation. Singapore.
Toh, Y. C. (2017). Help for seniors without family. Singapore.

Challenges Faced By 2nd Generation Christians (SGCs) - Dorothy Mok

Introduction
As a second generation Christian myself, I have always thought of the bible as this mythical storybook filled with amazing stories to entertain me in children’s Sunday school just to occupy our time and never actually knew how the bible relates to our lives right now. It is until recent years that I understood why I should read the bible and how we are part of the written history. I thank God that this STEP programme has allowed me to widen my horizons and made me appreciate the bible more and how we can respond to it. Though this programme, I have also heard the sharing of many second generation Christians, and here is a breakdown of the common problems SGCs face and how we can respond to it.

Problems
No Defining Moment of Life Transformation
This factor may be only applicable to some, depending on your age and your environment. But for me, I was brought up in church and going to church was basically like a routine. When I was younger, everything was smooth sailing and something I often asked myself was, “Does the presence of God really matter? Would my life be any different without God?”

Another problem would be that we did not know when the moment God first came into our lives was. This is especially the case for SGCs as compared to First generation Christians (FGCs), since FGCs would know clearly when they accepted Christ and will be more definite when their lives started to change, while the line for SGCs of when we started to accept Christ can be really blur.

Not Having Good friends In Church
In this world that is filled with temptations, we tend to feel that people in church may not relate to us as well as friends outside of the Christian community. We want to be young, wild and free. This becomes a huge struggle especially for Sunday service. Some complaints that may pop up in our heads while we are at Sunday service may include, “Why must I attend service when I could be hanging out having fun?” We would prefer to be with our friends outside of church as compared to friends in church. We never understood what the preacher was talking about and our minds are just wandering during service and we are just here because your parents wants us to be here. 

Another possible case, would be that people in your church became too cliquish to the extent that you are unable to fit in to the community. You know everyone from young, yet you don’t belong anywhere. You do not have a spiritual partner to share with even if you are willing to open up.

Having to Meet Many Expectations When Growing Up
This is especially so for Children whose parents serve as Leaders of the church. We are expected to live up to the expectations of fellow church members and be greatly involved in church activities and seen as the successors of the church just because our parents bore more commitments in church. We have the stress to uphold this whole image of being ‘Holy’ in front of others just to avoid others’ criticism. We are under constant pressure to behave like a perfect Christian in church. Throughout our lives we were bring compared to other children in church by our parents, and we are expected to be the one to set the standards for being the most well behaved amongst all of the children in church. All just because our parents hold a certain ‘title’ in church.

Disappointing behaviour of adults
This happens when the adult we look up to as a spiritual elder or mentor, which is often our parents, tend to behave differently in and out of church. This becomes a stumbling block to many SGCs’ spiritual life as we realise that the person we look up to tend to be inconsistent with his or her teachings.

Finding that I Am still a Spiritual Infant
We are so used to coming to church on a Sunday that it seems to be a routine. We have heard the same lessons over and over again in bible study so much so that we already know what the teacher teaching is going to talk about next. But yet, we find no meaning in whatever is being taught. This is because we know the bible only in pieces and not as a whole. We can’t link the stories of Noah, Jacob and Moses together. They seem like a character coming out of a mythical storybook because we don’t see how it relates to us. We don’t understand the bible. Yet, when met with non-Christians, we have the urge to spread the gospel but due to the lack of knowledge of the bible we are afraid that we are unable to answer their burning questions so we would hold back from spreading the gospel.

Response
The following is how we should respond or think to curb these problems.

It Is God’ Blessing That I Grew Up In Church
Precisely because we are SGCs, we are blessed with a good foundation for our faith. We may know only bit and pieces of the bible and not the whole picture, but at least we have that knowledge to work with, while FGCs may have to start from zero. Although we may have taken the grace for granted, it is a fact that you experience God’s blessing. God fills our empty void at a young age, which may be what non-Christians are yearning for but yet they are still struggling to find it. When faced with troubles, we have God to look for, although no one seem to be able to help us sometimes.

2 Timothy 3:14-15 New International Version (NIV)
14 But as for you, continue in what you have learned and have become convinced of, because you know those from whom you learned it, 15 and how from infancy you have known the Holy Scriptures, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus.

Being Christian Is Between Me and Christ
We need to know that we do not inherit our Christian identity from our parents. Our salvation comes by grace through faith, not by works. It is a personal and highly individualised relationship with God that we are building throughout our faith journey.

Ephesians 2:8-9 New International Version (NIV)

For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God— not by works, so that no one can boast.

We often tend to forget that our parents or spiritual mentors are sinners too and pin upon them the same expectations that others expect us to fulfil, which explains the disappointment that may stumble us.

Romans 3:23 New International Version (NIV)

23 for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,

We Do Not Need Others to Affirm Our Faith
Jesus is our only assurance. We need to learn to not look at others’ judgements and not serve with the intention of gaining recognition that we are a true Christian, because our works does not secure us of our salvation. Our faith is not self-centered but God-centered. It is not about what we can get out of this faith or what we can do to obtain eternal life but what we can give to reciprocate this grace and love given from God. (Rev Tan Tiong Ann, Theology of Worship)

Romans 5:2 New International Version (NIV)

through whom we have gained access by faith into this grace in which we now stand. And we boast in the hope of the glory of God.

We Need Friends in Christ
We need to be proactive in finding friends that bring us back to Christ, that have preferably the same interest, age, share common topics or hobbies and so on. This is so that we can have accountability of each other’s spiritual development and it would be great if we can grow together by sharing struggles and going through hardships together that both of us can relate. A companion for the spiritual journey also means that we can have someone to remind us to attend fellowship or bible study together, which are the platforms where we can grow in God’s words. This is important as it helps us in distinguishing right from wrong especially when we are surrounded by an environment filled with friends that have strong worldly desires.

2 Timothy 2:22 New International Version (NIV)

22 Flee the evil desires of youth and pursue righteousness, faith, love and peace, along with those who call on the Lord out of a pure heart.

We Need to Be Persistent In Our Faith
Believing in Christ is a life-long process. I believe that as SGCs, we have seen friends who fall out of the Christian faith and preferred to immerse in worldly desires and live without God, but we need to persevere. We know better how a life without God would look like. Even when we are lost God would not give up on us. Seek and you shall find. In our lives we are bound to be met with setbacks but we have to hold on to our faith so that we may not be led astray. Instead hardship may deepen our relationship with God when we put our trust in Him.

Conclusion
Second Generations face many doubts on their Christian faith, mainly arising from the sin of others and sometimes spiritual pride as we do take the church teachings and community for granted, since it is something that we are given from birth. We need to learn how to appreciate it and embrace it with a grateful heart and know that we are here due to God’s grace. There are bound to be times where we struggle, but what is important is that we need to stay close to God allow Him to work in our lives. We are responsible for our own spiritual journey with God and try our best to live out a good testimony, not because of other’s judgements but because Christ Himself has lived out the truth for us to follow and that we should strive to be like Him.

1 Timothy 4:12 New International Version (NIV)

12 Don’t let anyone look down on you because you are young, but set an example for the believers in speech, in conduct, in love, in faith and in purity.

                                                                                                                                                          
Works Cited
Elder Tan Tong Aik. I am a Second Generation Christian. The SGC Challenges and Responses. [Presentation]. 4 February 2017.
Rev Tan Tiong Ann. Theology of Worship. [Presentation]. 25 May 2018.