Wednesday 31 May 2017

What is the purpose of your current generation in the building of the church? Name at least one issue. - Simon Tong

‘Now when David had served God's purpose in his own generation, he fell asleep; he was buried with his ancestors and his body decayed.' Acts 13:36 (NIV) 


Building through technology and leadership, grounded in the word of God


David was largely regarded as an upright and God-pleasing man of his generation despite committing adultery with Bathsheba as seen in 2 Samuel 11. Yet, he still ‘fell asleep’ by the decree and counsel of God, which has set bounds to man's life, and has fixed the time of his death. However, we know that this is only the death of our temporal physical body, where one day we will be raised when Christ returns. Thus, this brings hope in the work we are doing today as He has already made a promise with us. This can be seen by the following verse (Acts 13:37), stating But the one whom God raised from the dead did not see decay’, telling us that even though Jesus was crucified on the cross, leading to physical death for 3 days (before resurrecting on the 3rd day), he did not experience ‘decay’ like David because He is God himself.

Hence, with a covenant of grace made between God and man, we can serve Him wholeheartedly in the building of the church by our generation. Throughout the STEP programme, we have learned a significant amount of church history, especially the Reformation period of the 16th century. We are also experiencing the results of our reformers’ actions 500 years ago – Martin Luther, John Calvin, John Knox, etc. Having braced through the period of heresy and detouring from the true teachings, we can now believe that what we are learning is the ‘correct’ doctrine.

But is that really the case? How do we know exactly that what we are receiving in the church today is not grounded upon human misinterpretations and falsification? Could we actually be living like the Catholics before the 16th century? Believing that we are absolutely right as well? Just as how Rev. Tan Tiong Ann put it, 失之毫厘 差之千里 - having deviated minutely at the beginning will ultimately cause a large digression from the original path. This sets me thinking about my church’s teachings and the need for our generation to step up and carry on this ‘reforming’ in our respective churches today. Sola scriptura (Latin: by Scripture alone) is a reformed theological doctrine which holds that the Scriptures are the sole infallible rule of faith and practice we need to hold on to.

Definitely, Millennials are equipped with many skills of the 21st century that are essential for improving administrative efficiency of the church and becoming relevant in the current society, making them assets to the churches today. However, this cannot be done without grounding our gifts and skills on the word of God, which is the Scripture. Having to accomplish tasks with human’s hands will only bring about undesirable outcomes, ‘for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God’ (Romans 3:23). Sadly, what my current generation lacks, including myself, is biblical literacy, which is defined by Dr. Larry Perkin as the ability and motivation of people to read the Bible with sufficient understanding so that they can explain its basic meaning, having sufficient knowledge and skill to use resources that enable them to discern the basic meaning of a biblical text[i]. We also lack the spiritual zealousness for God’s words, which I remembered was one of the major emphasis in Rev. Peter Chan’s lessons. This is important because we believe that ‘all Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness,  so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.’ (2 Timothy 3:16-17). Hence, we need to first equip our generation with God’s words such that they are ready to do good works for Him in both the church and the community.

What I found to be an asset of my generation are the technological skills they possess. A survey conducted by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in 2016 found that younger adults in Singapore, aged 16 to 34, are above the global average in literacy and numeracy, and were ranked 9th compared to their counterparts in other economies. However, older adults in Singapore, those aged between 45 and 65, fared worse and attained some of the lowest scores in literacy and numeracy among all participating economies. More than one in four adults (26.1%) in Singapore are at Level 1 in literacy compared to the OECD average of 18.9%, the survey found[ii]. This does not directly imply that the younger generation is better off with technology, but it shows that the younger generation is equipped with higher literacy and numeracy abilities, making it easier for them to pick up technological skills as a result.

This is important to churches today as we are living in the internet age, where staying relevant to the trends of society can aid in integrating non-believers and new believers into our midst. Having visited New Creation Church during our STEP programme certainly opened up my mind on the wide array of possibilities of integrating technology into our traditional services. Major takeaways from the visitation includes the use of In-Ear monitors during worship so as to promote better coordination between worship leader and musicians, high resolution overhead cameras that capture the entire service for their TV ministry (which I think also aided in removing certain mental barriers like the usual embarrassment of raising our hands during worship), and finally the use of Powerpoint during sermon to guide the flow of the entire process (and remove the need to flip the Bible frequently which could cause some to miss out on important points preached), to name a few. This attracts people of all ages and races (as seen on the day we went), especially those from Generation Y.

Therefore, I believe it is necessary for churches to tap into the younger generation to stay relevant and updated in the current society as there are certainly many whose lives are technology-infused. It can be seen that in most cases, the use of Powerpoint, for example, outweighs the traditional preaching on the pulpit using words only. The lack of visual aid could possibly allow many to lose track of the sermon’s flow (besides the use of bulletin), and bring boredom easily to the congregation. My church (Providence Presbyterian Church), for example, is also implementing the use of Powerpoint during sermons in conjunction with having bulletins that indicate the sermon outline. Our youth fellowship, on the other hand, uses Kahoot! (a free online quiz platform) to replace the traditional pen and paper way of conducting quizzes as it is much more convenient and appealing aesthetically.

Other forms of technology can also be applied to the fields of communication and discipleship. For example, you can be sitting next to each other week after week and never talk, but through technology, people in the church can start sharing prayer requests through Whatsapp, Facebook, or even Twitter. Some churches even have their individual church app on Apple store, where people can download to access sermon outlines and sermon recordings after being released, enabling those who have missed it to catch up with the progress of the church. Congregants can also concurrently use that church app to follow the sermon and take notes along the way[iii]. Some churches also have their individual Instagram accounts for youths to share with their non-believer and believer friends alike, such that they can be updated with the latest church activities and even have bible verses appearing on their feed to provide timely reminders and encouragements (the account is managed by youths from what I know).

Nonetheless, many may say that technology will soon replace real-life relationships if churches carry on using social media to communicate with their members or non-members alike. However, I would like to propose that we consider two fundamental uses of technology first: Expose and Enable. Technology can expose a person's tendencies, whether that's isolation or addictiveness; technology can also enable a person to communicate with more people in more ways without being constrained by time and space. By dispelling these myths, we can learn to better steward technology together, to share what's working, what didn't work, and discuss what we're thinking so we can make informed technology decisions in the future to help promote our church’s growth[iv].

However, this should be done with the right balance of God's words in concurrence with daily applications. It is necessary for churches to become relevant in today's society so as to avoid being obsolete and outdated. On the other hand, we cannot leave the sole doctrine – Bible, where we base all our decisions and actions upon such that we would not fall into heresies and dissensions. Thus, even though there may be many application and practical problems arising with the use of technology in our churches, if the foundation of grounding on the word of God is done properly, my generation would be able to overcome them appropriately.

Another important purpose of my current generation, in my opinion, is to become the next leaders of the church. This is especially important in a society like Singapore as we are facing an ageing population problem, whereby 2030, one in four Singaporeans will be aged 65 years and above[v]. Hence, just like any other organisation, we need the younger generation to rise up to take over church leadership. With a burning passion for bringing about radical changes in the church, our generation will certainly be looking for new ways to improve the original system[vi]. They will also be receptive to feedbacks despite failing, which will aid in developing them into mature leaders with time. ‘Don't let anyone look down on you because you are young, but set an example for the believers in speech, in conduct, in love, in faith, and in purity.’ (1 Timothy 4:12) Definitely, being young should not bring about judgments by others (especially those older than us) when it comes to taking on leadership positions, as it is fundamentally the example and testimony that we display that should cause others’ oppositions.

Therefore, I hope churches can focus on developing the youth ministry as it is this generation that will determine the direction of their church in future. Having strong discipleship curriculums and lessons can help in grounding our youths on God's words. My church, for instance, takes on the approach of having two preachers working in the youth ministry. This is due to the heavier emphasis on developing future leaders for the church, which I believe is necessary today. Moreover, as Presbyterians, we need to teach the differences between denominations such that our identity can continue hereafter. For instance, we must not neglect the importance of the Westminister Confession of Faith, which contains many doctrinal guides that were passed down from the Church of Scotland in 1647 till today (even though it is not the Scripture). As leaders, it is also important to carry a heart of humility in serving the church, such that one can remain teachable and adaptable to different situations faced.

In conclusion, I believe the Millennial generation would be an asset to their churches in terms of technology and leadership skills. It is thus necessary for various churches to tap into their pool of talents in order for them to grow while remaining relevant. However, this needs to be coupled with proper teaching of God’s words such that decisions and actions are based upon the Bible.

All in all, Trust in the LORD with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways submit to him, and he will make your paths straight.’ (Proverbs 3:5-6)





[i] http://biblicalliteracy.nbseminary.ca/what-is-biblical-literacy-and-why-is-it-important/
[ii] http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/singapore-adults-below-average-in-literacy-above-average-in-prob-7995058
[iii] http://www.christianitytoday.com/edstetzer/2014/october/3-ways-technology-enables-mission-of-church.html
[iv] http://www.christianitytoday.com/pastors/2010/may-online-only/4usingtechnology.html
[v] https://population.sg/articles/older-singaporeans-to-double-by-2030
[vi] https://www.inc.com/jessica-stillman/6-big-advantages-of-young-managers.html

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